Showing posts with label Distribution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Distribution. Show all posts

Tuesday, 14 December 2010

Avatar: How has the film been distributed and exhibited to reach and attract the UK audience?

 Avatar has been exhibited to attract the UK audience in many different ways, by showing the film in many different places and different ways, for example general release, re-release, DVD, blu-ray, and 3D. 20th Century Fox - the distributors of Avatar - have planned everything accordingly to reach it's largest audience and target it's widest reach.

Avatar targets people of all ages, from '8-80' according to Cameron, with a core audience of teenagers and young men and women. So by Fox releasing the films - both release and re-release - during the holiday seasons, this meant that many people could watch the films, especially with friends or with families.
The fact that Fox decided to release the film within December 16th-18th meant that not only everyone could go see it during the Christmas holidays, but also that a lot of hype could be produced during these three short days all over the world. The height of the hype for the film had also been created the week before, with it's premiere in Leicester Square, London, on the 10th, (which was later followed by it's premiere in Los Angeles on the 16th.)
Fox also ensured a saturated release, with Avatar showing in 503 cinemas in the first week and 485 in the second in the UK, meaning that many people could go watch the film. And as the film was released in Decemeber, and not in May which it was originally scheduled for, this meant that these 503 cinemas could install 3D projectors. So by releasing the film later, this was mutually beneficial, as Avatar could get more viewings and box office sales, and cinemas could sell more tickets. In fact, Cineworld had said that after Avatar and other 3D movies released, box office takings went up by 14.6%.

As Avatar was released on Thursday 17th December 2009, this meant that many people could watch the film as soon as possible, in that opening weekend. The opening weekend box office sales were a massive £8,509,050, beating out films such as St. Trinians 2, A Christmas Carol and Nativity, showing that the release strategy was well done and well thought out. Even the next weekend, Avatar was still at the top of the box office, generating £5,904, 479, and beating out films such as Sherlock Holmes and Alvin and the Chipmunks 2.

However, it was not only the general release of the film which helped to reach and target the audience, but the re-release too. Avatar: Special Edition again took in quite a lot of gross profit due to many people wanting to rewatch the film and experience the 8 extra minutes of Pandora, and by Fox releasing this during the end of the summer holidays, many people could do so.

New technologies such as DVD and blu-ray discs also helped to reach and target more of the audience too, with the release of the DVD itself, and special collector's editions too. With extra bonus features, different cuts of the films and documentaries, this helped to target the audience, especially large fans of the film. This is because fans of the film are keen to find out about the production and behind the scenes of the film, meaning that they will buy the DVD/blu-ray edition, meaning more reach and profits for Fox and Lightstorm. 

And due to vertical integration, the DVDs/blu-ray discs were distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, who have a large experience in when to distribute films out to the audience.

The DVD was released on April 22, 2010, coinciding with Earth Day. This was to raise awareness of environmental issues, and this in turn helped to promote and further advertise the film, as Earth Day is a positive cause which links with the film, and is something Cameron cared a lot about.

And the even newer technology of 3D TVs and 3D DVDs/Blu-Rays will also help to reach more of the target audience, when Avatar comes out in 3D DVD. This will help to reach more people as the audience enjoy watching films from the comfort of their own homes, and they can get the 3D immersive experience like in the cinemas. However, the 3D editions have not been released yet, and this is because Fox are waiting for more 3D TVs to be sold in the market, meaning more people are likely to buy the 3D DVD/Blu-Ray disc. Plus, the fact that it's still not released yet meant that people were forced to go back to the cinemas to watch the special edition if they still wanted that 3D immersive experience.

This profileration in hardware of 3D technology also meant that piracy was harder, as it's really difficult to film 3D films. However, although Avatar is 3D, it still managed to be the most downloaded film of 2010. But still, although it was downloaded illegally by many people, many people still went to watch it in the cinema as they actually wanted to experience the wonder of the specacular 3D, meaning that Avatar still remains the top grossing film ever.

Finally, technologically convereged media such as Sky Plus is now allowing us to watch the film. On Christmas Eve this year, Sky Movies and Sky 3D are going to be premiering the film on TV for the first time, in both 2D and 3D. This is again allowing for a larger reach, and the fact that it is being released on Christmas Eve means that many people will watch it - after all, Christmas is usually a time where family comes together, and many families tend to watch films together from the comfort of their own homes.

The Boat That Rocked Piracy

"Notice how several, "spam" comments, refer to websites where you can download the film free online. YouTube clips for the film are riddled with spam like this. This is one of the results of WEB 2.0 and the interactive nature of digital technology. It's a form of piracy, of course, and another example of technological convergence - something which can cut both ways for the distribution of the film - profitably and unprofitably. This is somewhat ironic given the fact that the original  pirate radio DJs on Radio Caroline didn't pay royalties to recording artists when they played their songs in the mid 1960s! The spam is aimed at young people who are "time rich and cash poor." 
Websites advertising the boat that rocked online free:


Distribution & Exhibition of Avatar: The Release of the Film

Film Release Dates & the Opening Weekend


- Avatar premiered in London on December 10 2009, released on Decemeber 17th, and was released theatrically worldwide from December 16–18.
- The film was originally set for release on May 22, 2009, but was pushed back to allow more post-production time (the last shots were delivered in November) and to give more time for theatres worldwide to install new technologies such as 3-D projectors.
- It had a saturated release into UK cinemas, showing in 503 cinemas in the first week and 485 in the second. 
- This saturated release was mutually beneficial for both audiences and institutions, as audiences got a larger choice of where they could go watch the film, and this therefore meant that more people could go watch the films, leading to higher box office sales (and a larger profit), benefitting the institution. 
- Plus, cinemas benefitted largely from the saturated release of Avatar in 3D because
- Avatar was released in a total of 3,457 theatres in the US, of which 2,032 theatres ran it in 3-D. In total 90% of all advance ticket sales for Avatar were for 3-D screenings showing that audiences were seeing the film for the 'experience'.

Competing titles sharing Avatar's opening weekend:

St Trinian's 2 (18/12/09) - Pre-teen female audience opposes target audience for Avatar
Where the Wild Things Are (11/12/09) - Competes for family audience and fans of the fantasy genre. 
However Avatar has the 3D appeal and other core audiences (e.g. adult males)
Other competing titles still in cinemas on Avatar's opening weekend:

Planet 51 (04/12/09)
Nativity! (27/11/09)
Law Abiding Citizen (27/11/09)
Paranormal Activity (25/11/09)
New Moon (20/11/09)
2012 (13/11/09)
Christmas Carol 3D (03/11/09)

Competing titles after Avatar's opening weekend:

Alvin and the Chipmunks the Squeakquel (21/12/09) - Took over Avatar in number 1 spot in Avatar's second weekend, possibly due to strong family appeal
Sherlock Holmes (25/12/09)
Nowhere Boy (25/12/09)
- Avatars release strategy was to open around Christmas as this meant that it could get the largest reach and target as many audiences as possible: after all, Christmas is a time when everyone is on holiday and celebrating time with the family, and many people enjoy going to the cinema with their families, especially in the UK:


“It’s true that [the box office hits] come at the end of a bumper year for film here in the UK.”
  
Box Office Ratings and Gross Profits:

Altogether, there was a budget of $237,000,000, and a gross revenue of $2,779,404,183 showing that because of the 3D appeal of Avatar it made massive profits.

- Top films at the U.K. B.O. so far this year are:
   - Avatar ($139 million)
   - Alice in Wonderland ($64.4 million)
   - Iron Man 2 ($30.5 million)
   - Sex and the City 2 ($30.4 million)
   - Clash of the Titans ($29.2 million) 

The Boat That Rocked Distributor




The Distributor: United International Pictures

United International Pictures is one of the world’s leading film distribution companies. Jointly owned by Paramount and Universal, we bring many of the most exciting films made today to international cinema audiences.
Based in London, UK, UIP has distribution offices in 18 countries, and licenses in a further 43. UIP’s network of offices and licensees together reach a total of almost 100 territories around the world.

UIP distributes Paramount and Universal films to cinemas in many countries in the international markets, outside North America. Since 1981 UIP has distributed more than 1000 movies including more than 100 Academy Award winners, and enjoyed huge box office success with a diverse range of films.
UIP also holds non-theatrical rights in all markets outside North America.


Other films distributed by them:


Monday, 13 December 2010

Distribution: Avatar

20th Century Fox
Photobucket

  • 20th Century Fox is one of the six major American film studios as of 2010. Located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, the studio is a subsidiary of News Corporation, the media conglomerate owned by Rupert Murdoch.
  • The company was founded in 1935 after the merger of Fox Film Corporation (founded in 1915) and Twentieth Century Pictures (formed in 1933). This merger made the brand even stronger and gave more opportunity for Globalisation- distributing in a range of countries such as the UK
  • By helping distribute Avatar, 20th Century Fox are gaining a stronger brand image and it helps them to ensure a greater success with their future films. Through distributing Avatar they can make themselves more publicised and have a greater chance of being talked about. It improves their reputation.
  • Lightstorm Entertainment is an American film production company. The company was founded by James Cameron and film producer Larry Kasanoff in 1990 and is best known for producing the films Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Titanic and now Avatar.
  • These two companies worked together to distribute Avatar, to create the most effective result.
  • By giving the audience the opportunity to watch Avatar in 2D and/or 3D it gave them more choice, guaranteeing success.
  • As the film was released in the Imax it offers the audience a greater experience and maximises profits.  


 The 20th Century Fox website promoting Avatar on DVD and Blu-Ray

20th Century Fox has released many films with similar audiences and genres to Avatar (Sci-fi/Fantasy), such as:

·  X-Men (on behalf of Marvel Studios)
·  Die Hard
·  Ice Age (on behalf of Blue Sky Studios)
·  Planet of the Apes
·  Alien


By producing films of a similar genre to Avatar, 20th Century Fox already had a good background of being able to distribute films like it (showing they are a strong company), meaning their was a greater chance of success and making Avatar a Box Office Hit. 

Some more films distributed by 20th Century Fox: